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Version: 2.0.0

Introduction

🪄 Dive into the world of User CRUD Apps and see how seamlessly Keploy integrated with Django and PostgreSQL. Buckle up, it's gonna be a fun ride! 🎢

Pre-Requisite 🛠️

  • Install WSL (wsl --install) for Windows Windows.
  • Install Colima( brew install colima && colima start ) for MacOS MacOs.

Get Started! 🎬

Setup the PostgreSQL Database 📦

Create a docker network, run -

docker network create django-postgres-network

Start the Postgres instance using the docker-compose file-

docker run -p 5432:5432 -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres -d --network django-postgres-network --name mypostgres postgres

Create database -

docker exec -it mypostgres psql -U postgres -c "CREATE DATABASE usersdb"

Clone a sample URL shortener app 🧪

git clone https://github.com/keploy/samples-python.git && cd samples-python/django-postgres/django-postgres

Installation 📥

Depending on your OS, choose your adventure:

  • Linux Linux or Windows Windows

    Alright, let's equip ourselves with the latest Keploy binary:

    curl --silent --location "https://github.com/keploy/keploy/releases/latest/download/keploy_linux_amd64.tar.gz" | tar xz -C /tmp

sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/bin && sudo mv /tmp/keploy /usr/local/bin && keploy

    If everything goes right, your screen should look a bit like this:

    Test Case Generator

    Moving on...

    Run App with Docker Container Docker

    Add alias for Keploy:

    alias keploy='sudo docker run --pull always --name keploy-v2 -p 16789:16789 --privileged --pid=host -it -v "$(pwd)":/files -v /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup -v /sys/kernel/debug:/sys/kernel/debug -v /sys/fs/bpf:/sys/fs/bpf -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock --rm ghcr.io/keploy/keploy'

    Lights, Camera, Record! 🎥

    Change the database configuration in django_postgres/settings.py file to:

    DATABASES = {
  'default': {
      'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql',
      'NAME': 'usersdb',
      'USER': 'postgres',
      'PASSWORD': 'postgres',
      'HOST': 'mypostgres',
      'PORT': '5432',
  }
}

    Build the app image:

    docker build -t django-app:1.0 .

    Capture the test-cases-

    keploy record -c "docker run -p 8000:8000 --name DjangoApp --network django-postgres-network django-app:1.0"

    🔥Make some API calls. Postman, Hoppscotch or even curl - take your pick!

    Let's make URLs short and sweet:

    Generate testcases

    To generate testcases we just need to make some API calls.

    1. Make a POST request

    curl --location 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/user/' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data-raw '    {
      "name": "Jane Smith",
      "email": "jane.smith@example.com",
      "password": "smith567",
      "website": "www.janesmith.com"
  }'

    2. Make a GET request

    curl --location 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/user/'

    3. Make a PUT request

    curl --location --request PUT 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/user/efbe12df-3cae-4cbc-b045-dc74840aa82b/' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data-raw '    {
      "name": "Jane Smith",
      "email": "smith.jane@example.com",
      "password": "smith567",
      "website": "www.smithjane.com"
  }'

    4. Make a GET request

    curl --location 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/user/c793c752-ad95-4cff-8cbe-5715a1e8a76e/'

    5. Make a DELETE request

     curl --location --request DELETE 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/user/ee2af3fc-0503-4a6a-a452-b7d8c87a085b/'

    Give yourself a pat on the back! With that simple spell, you've conjured up a test case with a mock! Explore the Keploy directory and you'll discover your handiwork in test-1.yml and mocks.yml.

    version: api.keploy.io/v1beta2
kind: Http
name: test-1
spec:
  metadata: {}
  req:
    method: GET
    proto_major: 1
    proto_minor: 1
    url: http://127.0.0.1:8000/user/
    header:
      Accept: "*/*"
      Host: 127.0.0.1:8000
      User-Agent: curl/7.81.0
    body: ""
    body_type: ""
    timestamp: 2023-11-05T12:49:22.444698436+05:30
  resp:
    status_code: 200
    header:
      Allow: POST, OPTIONS, GET
      Content-Length: "31"
      Content-Type: application/json
      Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy: same-origin
      Date: Sun, 05 Nov 2023 07:19:22 GMT
      Referrer-Policy: same-origin
      Server: WSGIServer/0.2 CPython/3.10.12
      Vary: Accept, Cookie
      X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
      X-Frame-Options: DENY
    body: '{"message": "No Users Found!!"}'
    body_type: ""
    status_message: ""
    proto_major: 0
    proto_minor: 0
    timestamp: 2023-11-05T12:49:24.85684599+05:30
  objects: []
  assertions:
    noise:
      - header.Date
      - header.Allow
      - header.Vary
  created: 1699168764
curl: |
  curl --request GET \
  --url http://127.0.0.1:8000/user/ \
  --header 'User-Agent: curl/7.81.0' \
  --header 'Accept: */*' \
  --header 'Host: 127.0.0.1:8000' \

    This is how mocks.yml generated would look like:-

      version: api.keploy.io/v1beta2
  kind: Postgres
  name: mocks
  spec:
      metadata: {}
      postgresrequests:
          - header: [Q]
          identifier: ClientRequest
          length: 8
          query:
              string: SELECT "application_user"."id", "application_user"."name", "application_user"."email", "application_user"."password", "application_user"."website" FROM "application_user"
          msg_type: 81
          auth_type: 0
      postgresresponses:
          - header: [T, C, Z]
          identifier: ServerResponse
          length: 8
          authentication_md5_password:
              salt:
                  - 0
                  - 0
                  - 0
                  - 0
          command_complete:
              - command_tag:
                  - 83
                  - 69
                  - 76
                  - 69
                  - 67
                  - 84
                  - 32
                  - 48
          ready_for_query:
              txstatus: 73
          row_description: {fields: [{name: [105, 100], table_oid: 24705, table_attribute_number: 1, data_type_oid: 2950, data_type_size: 16, type_modifier: -1, format: 0}, {name: [110, 97, 109, 101], table_oid: 24705, table_attribute_number: 2, data_type_oid: 1043, data_type_size: -1, type_modifier: 54, format: 0}, {name: [101, 109, 97, 105, 108], table_oid: 24705, table_attribute_number: 3, data_type_oid: 1043, data_type_size: -1, type_modifier: 258, format: 0}, {name: [112, 97, 115, 115, 119, 111, 114, 100], table_oid: 24705, table_attribute_number: 4, data_type_oid: 1043, data_type_size: -1, type_modifier: 54, format: 0}, {name: [119, 101, 98, 115, 105, 116, 101], table_oid: 24705, table_attribute_number: 5, data_type_oid: 1043, data_type_size: -1, type_modifier: 54, format: 0}]}
          msg_type: 90
          auth_type: 0
      reqtimestampmock: 2023-11-05T12:49:22.471612071+05:30
      restimestampmock: 2023-11-05T12:49:22.47169658+05:30

    Want to see if everything works as expected?

    Run Tests

    Time to put things to the test 🧪

    keploy test -c "sudo docker run -p 8000:8000 --rm --network django-postgres-network --name django-app django-app:1.0" --delay 10

    The --delay flag? Oh, that's just giving your app a little breather (in seconds) before the test cases come knocking.

    Final thoughts? Dive deeper! Try different API calls, tweak the DB response in the mocks.yml, or fiddle with the request or response in test-x.yml. Run the tests again and see the magic unfold!✨👩‍💻👨‍💻✨

    Wrapping it up 🎉

    Congrats on the journey so far! You've seen Keploy's power, flexed your coding muscles, and had a bit of fun too! Now, go out there and keep exploring, innovating, and creating! Remember, with the right tools and a sprinkle of fun, anything's possible.😊🚀

    Happy coding! ✨👩‍💻👨‍💻✨


    Run App on 🐧 Linux

    We'll be running our sample application right on Linux, but just to make things a tad more thrilling, we'll have the database (PostgreSQL) chill on Docker. Ready? Let's get the party started!🎉

    📼 Roll the Tape - Recording Time!

    To create the required tables in the database, run:

    python3 manage.py makemigrations
python3 manage.py migrate

    Ready, set, record! Here's how:

    sudo -E keploy record -c "python3 manage.py runserver"

    Keep an eye out for the -c flag! It's the command charm to run the app.

    Alright, magician! With the app alive and kicking, let's weave some test cases. The spell? Making some API calls! Postman, Hoppscotch, or the classic curl - pick your wand.

    Generate testcases

    To generate testcases we just need to make some API calls.

    1. Make a POST request

    curl --location 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/user/' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data-raw '    {
      "name": "Jane Smith",
      "email": "jane.smith@example.com",
      "password": "smith567",
      "website": "www.janesmith.com"
  }'

    2. Make a GET request

    curl --location 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/user/'

    3. Make a PUT request

    curl --location --request PUT 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/user/efbe12df-3cae-4cbc-b045-dc74840aa82b/' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data-raw '    {
      "name": "Jane Smith",
      "email": "smith.jane@example.com",
      "password": "smith567",
      "website": "www.smithjane.com"
  }'

    4. Make a GET request

    curl --location 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/user/c793c752-ad95-4cff-8cbe-5715a1e8a76e/'

    5. Make a DELETE request

     curl --location --request DELETE 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/user/ee2af3fc-0503-4a6a-a452-b7d8c87a085b/'

    Give yourself a pat on the back! With that simple spell, you've conjured up a test case with a mock! Explore the Keploy directory and you'll discover your handiwork in test-1.yml and mocks.yml.

    version: api.keploy.io/v1beta2
kind: Http
name: test-1
spec:
  metadata: {}
  req:
    method: GET
    proto_major: 1
    proto_minor: 1
    url: http://127.0.0.1:8000/user/
    header:
      Accept: "*/*"
      Host: 127.0.0.1:8000
      User-Agent: curl/7.81.0
    body: ""
    body_type: ""
    timestamp: 2023-11-05T12:49:22.444698436+05:30
  resp:
    status_code: 200
    header:
      Allow: POST, OPTIONS, GET
      Content-Length: "31"
      Content-Type: application/json
      Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy: same-origin
      Date: Sun, 05 Nov 2023 07:19:22 GMT
      Referrer-Policy: same-origin
      Server: WSGIServer/0.2 CPython/3.10.12
      Vary: Accept, Cookie
      X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
      X-Frame-Options: DENY
    body: '{"message": "No Users Found!!"}'
    body_type: ""
    status_message: ""
    proto_major: 0
    proto_minor: 0
    timestamp: 2023-11-05T12:49:24.85684599+05:30
  objects: []
  assertions:
    noise:
      - header.Date
      - header.Allow
      - header.Vary
  created: 1699168764
curl: |
  curl --request GET \
  --url http://127.0.0.1:8000/user/ \
  --header 'User-Agent: curl/7.81.0' \
  --header 'Accept: */*' \
  --header 'Host: 127.0.0.1:8000' \

    This is how mocks.yml generated would look like:-

      version: api.keploy.io/v1beta2
  kind: Postgres
  name: mocks
  spec:
      metadata: {}
      postgresrequests:
          - header: [Q]
          identifier: ClientRequest
          length: 8
          query:
              string: SELECT "application_user"."id", "application_user"."name", "application_user"."email", "application_user"."password", "application_user"."website" FROM "application_user"
          msg_type: 81
          auth_type: 0
      postgresresponses:
          - header: [T, C, Z]
          identifier: ServerResponse
          length: 8
          authentication_md5_password:
              salt:
                  - 0
                  - 0
                  - 0
                  - 0
          command_complete:
              - command_tag:
                  - 83
                  - 69
                  - 76
                  - 69
                  - 67
                  - 84
                  - 32
                  - 48
          ready_for_query:
              txstatus: 73
          row_description: {fields: [{name: [105, 100], table_oid: 24705, table_attribute_number: 1, data_type_oid: 2950, data_type_size: 16, type_modifier: -1, format: 0}, {name: [110, 97, 109, 101], table_oid: 24705, table_attribute_number: 2, data_type_oid: 1043, data_type_size: -1, type_modifier: 54, format: 0}, {name: [101, 109, 97, 105, 108], table_oid: 24705, table_attribute_number: 3, data_type_oid: 1043, data_type_size: -1, type_modifier: 258, format: 0}, {name: [112, 97, 115, 115, 119, 111, 114, 100], table_oid: 24705, table_attribute_number: 4, data_type_oid: 1043, data_type_size: -1, type_modifier: 54, format: 0}, {name: [119, 101, 98, 115, 105, 116, 101], table_oid: 24705, table_attribute_number: 5, data_type_oid: 1043, data_type_size: -1, type_modifier: 54, format: 0}]}
          msg_type: 90
          auth_type: 0
      reqtimestampmock: 2023-11-05T12:49:22.471612071+05:30
      restimestampmock: 2023-11-05T12:49:22.47169658+05:30

    Want to see if everything works as expected?

    Run Tests

    Time to put things to the test 🧪

    sudo -E keploy test -c "python3 manage.py runserver" --delay 10

    The --delay flag? Oh, that's just giving your app a little breather (in seconds) before the test cases come knocking.

    Final thoughts? Dive deeper! Try different API calls, tweak the DB response in the mocks.yml, or fiddle with the request or response in test-x.yml. Run the tests again and see the magic unfold!✨👩‍💻👨‍💻✨

    Wrapping it up 🎉

    Congrats on the journey so far! You've seen Keploy's power, flexed your coding muscles, and had a bit of fun too! Now, go out there and keep exploring, innovating, and creating! Remember, with the right tools and a sprinkle of fun, anything's possible. 😊🚀

    Happy coding! ✨👩‍💻👨‍💻✨


  • MacOS MacOs

    Dive straight in, but first, give Colima a gentle nudge with (colima start). Let's make sure it's awake and ready for action!

    Add alias for Keploy 🐰:

    For the sake of convenience (and a bit of Mac magic 🪄), let's set up a shortcut for Keploy:

    alias keploy='sudo docker run --pull always --name keploy-v2 -p 16789:16789 --privileged --pid=host -it -v "$(pwd)":/files -v /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup -v /sys/kernel/debug:/sys/kernel/debug -v /sys/fs/bpf:/sys/fs/bpf -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock --rm ghcr.io/keploy/keploy'

    Lights, Camera, Record! 🎥

    Capture the test-cases-

    keploy record -c "docker run -p 8000:8000 --name DjangoApp --network django-postgres-network --name djangoPostgresApp django-app:1.0"

    🔥Make some API calls. Postman, Hoppscotch or even curl - take your pick!

    Let's make URLs short and sweet:

    Generate testcases

    To generate testcases we just need to make some API calls.

    1. Make a POST request

    curl --location 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/user/' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data-raw '    {
      "name": "Jane Smith",
      "email": "jane.smith@example.com",
      "password": "smith567",
      "website": "www.janesmith.com"
  }'

    2. Make a GET request

    curl --location 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/user/'

    3. Make a PUT request

    curl --location --request PUT 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/user/efbe12df-3cae-4cbc-b045-dc74840aa82b/' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data-raw '    {
      "name": "Jane Smith",
      "email": "smith.jane@example.com",
      "password": "smith567",
      "website": "www.smithjane.com"
  }'

    4. Make a GET request

    curl --location 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/user/c793c752-ad95-4cff-8cbe-5715a1e8a76e/'

    5. Make a DELETE request

     curl --location --request DELETE 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/user/ee2af3fc-0503-4a6a-a452-b7d8c87a085b/'

    Give yourself a pat on the back! With that simple spell, you've conjured up a test case with a mock! Explore the Keploy directory and you'll discover your handiwork in test-1.yml and mocks.yml.

    version: api.keploy.io/v1beta2
kind: Http
name: test-1
spec:
  metadata: {}
  req:
    method: GET
    proto_major: 1
    proto_minor: 1
    url: http://127.0.0.1:8000/user/
    header:
      Accept: "*/*"
      Host: 127.0.0.1:8000
      User-Agent: curl/7.81.0
    body: ""
    body_type: ""
    timestamp: 2023-11-05T12:49:22.444698436+05:30
  resp:
    status_code: 200
    header:
      Allow: POST, OPTIONS, GET
      Content-Length: "31"
      Content-Type: application/json
      Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy: same-origin
      Date: Sun, 05 Nov 2023 07:19:22 GMT
      Referrer-Policy: same-origin
      Server: WSGIServer/0.2 CPython/3.10.12
      Vary: Accept, Cookie
      X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
      X-Frame-Options: DENY
    body: '{"message": "No Users Found!!"}'
    body_type: ""
    status_message: ""
    proto_major: 0
    proto_minor: 0
    timestamp: 2023-11-05T12:49:24.85684599+05:30
  objects: []
  assertions:
    noise:
      - header.Date
      - header.Allow
      - header.Vary
  created: 1699168764
curl: |
  curl --request GET \
  --url http://127.0.0.1:8000/user/ \
  --header 'User-Agent: curl/7.81.0' \
  --header 'Accept: */*' \
  --header 'Host: 127.0.0.1:8000' \

    This is how mocks.yml generated would look like:-

      version: api.keploy.io/v1beta2
  kind: Postgres
  name: mocks
  spec:
      metadata: {}
      postgresrequests:
          - header: [Q]
          identifier: ClientRequest
          length: 8
          query:
              string: SELECT "application_user"."id", "application_user"."name", "application_user"."email", "application_user"."password", "application_user"."website" FROM "application_user"
          msg_type: 81
          auth_type: 0
      postgresresponses:
          - header: [T, C, Z]
          identifier: ServerResponse
          length: 8
          authentication_md5_password:
              salt:
                  - 0
                  - 0
                  - 0
                  - 0
          command_complete:
              - command_tag:
                  - 83
                  - 69
                  - 76
                  - 69
                  - 67
                  - 84
                  - 32
                  - 48
          ready_for_query:
              txstatus: 73
          row_description: {fields: [{name: [105, 100], table_oid: 24705, table_attribute_number: 1, data_type_oid: 2950, data_type_size: 16, type_modifier: -1, format: 0}, {name: [110, 97, 109, 101], table_oid: 24705, table_attribute_number: 2, data_type_oid: 1043, data_type_size: -1, type_modifier: 54, format: 0}, {name: [101, 109, 97, 105, 108], table_oid: 24705, table_attribute_number: 3, data_type_oid: 1043, data_type_size: -1, type_modifier: 258, format: 0}, {name: [112, 97, 115, 115, 119, 111, 114, 100], table_oid: 24705, table_attribute_number: 4, data_type_oid: 1043, data_type_size: -1, type_modifier: 54, format: 0}, {name: [119, 101, 98, 115, 105, 116, 101], table_oid: 24705, table_attribute_number: 5, data_type_oid: 1043, data_type_size: -1, type_modifier: 54, format: 0}]}
          msg_type: 90
          auth_type: 0
      reqtimestampmock: 2023-11-05T12:49:22.471612071+05:30
      restimestampmock: 2023-11-05T12:49:22.47169658+05:30

    Want to see if everything works as expected?

    Run Tests

    Time to put things to the test 🧪

    keploy test -c "sudo docker run -p 8000:8000 --rm --network django-postgres-network --name djangoPostgresApp django-app:1.0" --delay 10

    The --delay flag? Oh, that's just giving your app a little breather (in seconds) before the test cases come knocking.

    Final thoughts? Dive deeper! Try different API calls, tweak the DB response in the mocks.yml, or fiddle with the request or response in test-x.yml. Run the tests again and see the magic unfold!✨👩‍💻👨‍💻✨

    Wrapping it up 🎉

    Congrats on the journey so far! You've seen Keploy's power, flexed your coding muscles, and had a bit of fun too! Now, go out there and keep exploring, innovating, and creating! Remember, with the right tools and a sprinkle of fun, anything's possible.😊🚀

    Happy coding! ✨👩‍💻👨‍💻✨